수능 | 2018 수능특강 변형문제 11강 4번

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2018 수능특강 변형문제

11강 4번. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

 

The American emphasis on individualism, which was rooted in early American Puritanism, was reinforced by the formative experience of the American western frontier. The "pioneer spirit" of striking out on one's own and staking a claim was captured in American author Horace Greeley's appeal to "Go West, young man." The                 of formal government on the frontier, including effective law enforcement, also undoubtedly contributed to feelings of independence and self-reliance. Historian Frederick Jackson Turner, in his classic book The Frontier in American History (1947), argued that the frontier was central to the development of American individualism. Turner further linked the rugged individualism of the pioneer with the ideals of democracy: "Quite as deeply fixed in the pioneer's mind as the ideal of individuals was the ideal of democracy. He had a passionate hatred for aristocracy, monopoly and special privilege; he believed in simplicity, economy and the rule of the people."

 

① control
② establishment
③ transformation
④ pursuit
⑤ absence

 

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